Saturday 26 May 2012

BIO 12 UNIT 3: Study Notes

TESTOSTERONE CONTROL

---NEGATIVE FEEDBACK (Decreases production of sex hormones if the levels of sperm and testosterone are too high) [homeostasis]---

*Main control centre: HYPOTHALAMUS (brain)

*HYPOTHALAMUS releases GnHR (gonadotropin releasing hormone) targeting the ANTERIOR PITUITARY 

* ANTERIOR PITUITARY secretes:

  • LH (Lutenizing Hormone):
    • Targets the testes (Interstitial Cells that produce testosterone)
    • Increases Testosterone Production
  • FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)
    • Targets testes (Seminiferous Tubules that produce sperm)
    • Increases Sperm Production

**HYPOTHALAMUS KEEPS TESTOSTERONE AND REPRODUCTIVE HORMONE LEVEL IN CHECK WITH NEGATIVE FEEDBACK WITHHOLDING PRODUCTION OF KEY HORMONES WHEN NECESSARY**





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